I have a problem with running a python code in pox controller...
I have a code that use ping3 to ping between a pox controller and two servers. However, every time the ping returns (None) as a result and I can't figure out why. I have tried to go through the code of the icmp pinger and I find out that this line:
whatReady = select.select([mySocket], [], [], timeLeft)
always return this result: [],[],[]
and because of this ping always return (None) instead of numerical number.
The icmp pinger code:
from socket import *
import socket
import os
import sys
import struct
import time
import select
import binascii
ICMP_ECHO_REQUEST = 8
def checksum(str):
csum = 0
countTo = (len(str) / 2) * 2
count = 0
while count < countTo:
thisVal = ord(str[count+1]) * 256 + ord(str[count])
csum = csum + thisVal
csum = csum & 0xffffffffL
count = count + 2
if countTo < len(str):
csum = csum + ord(str[len(str) - 1])
csum = csum & 0xffffffffL
csum = (csum >> 16) + (csum & 0xffff)
csum = csum + (csum >> 16)
answer = ~csum
answer = answer & 0xffff
answer = answer >> 8 | (answer << 8 & 0xff00)
return answer
def receiveOnePing(mySocket, ID, timeout, destAddr):
timeLeft = timeout
while 1:
startedSelect = time.time()
whatReady = select.select([mySocket], [], [], timeLeft)
howLongInSelect = (time.time() - startedSelect)
if whatReady[0] == []: #Timeout
return "Request timed out."
timeReceived = time.time()
recPacket, addr = mySocket.recvfrom(1024)
#Fill in start
#Fetch the ICMP header from the IP packet
ICMPHeader = recPacket[20:28]
Type, Code, Checksum, packetID, Sequence = struct.unpack('bbHHh', ICMPHeader)
if packetID == ID:
BytesInDouble = struct.calcsize('d')
timeSent = struct.unpack('d',recPacket[28:28 + BytesInDouble])[0]
return timeReceived - timeSent
else:
return 'Different ID'
#Fill in end
timeLeft = timeLeft - howLongInSelect
if timeLeft <= 0:
return "Request timed out"
def sendOnePing(mySocket, destAddr, ID):
# Header is type (8), code (8), checksum (16), id (16), sequence (16)
myChecksum = 0
# Make a dummy header with a 0 checksum
# struct -- Interpret strings as packed binary data
header = struct.pack("bbHHh", ICMP_ECHO_REQUEST, 0, myChecksum, ID, 1)
data = struct.pack("d", time.time())
# Calculate the checksum on the data and the dummy header.
myChecksum = checksum(header + data)
# Get the right checksum, and put in the header
if sys.platform == 'darwin':
myChecksum = socket.htons(myChecksum) & 0xffff
#Convert 16-bit integers from host to network byte order.
else:
myChecksum = socket.htons(myChecksum)
header = struct.pack("bbHHh", ICMP_ECHO_REQUEST, 0, myChecksum, ID, 1)
packet = header + data
mySocket.sendto(packet, (destAddr, 1)) # AF_INET address must be tuple, not str
#Both LISTS and TUPLES consist of a number of objects
#which can be referenced by their position within the object
def doOnePing(destAddr, timeout):
icmp = socket.getprotobyname("icmp")
#SOCK_RAW is a powerful socket type. For more details see: http://sock-raw.ord/papers/sock_raw
#Fill in start
#Create Socket here
try:
mySocket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_RAW, icmp)
except socket.error, (errno, msg):
if errno == 1:
raise socket.error(msg)
#Fill in end
myID = os.getpid() & 0xFFFF #Return the current process i
sendOnePing(mySocket, destAddr, myID)
delay = receiveOnePing(mySocket, myID, timeout, destAddr)
mySocket.close()
return delay
ping("www.google.com") # USA - North America
# ping('www.china.org.cn') # China - Asia
# ping('www.thepiratebay.se') # Sweden - Europe
Can anyone help to understand what is the actual problem and how I can fix it...
source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/72418586/how-i-can-make-icmp-pinger-code-work-using-python
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