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How to keep a matrix unchanged

I am trying to calculate the inverse matrix using the Gauss-Jordan Method. For that, I need to find the solution X to A.X = I (A and X being N x N matrices, and I the identity matrix).

However, for every column vector of the solution matrix X I calculate in the first loop, I have to use the original matrix A, but I don't know why it keeps changing when I did a copy of it in the beginning.

def SolveGaussJordanInvMatrix(A):
 N = len(A[:,0])
 I = np.identity(N)
 X = np.zeros([N,N], float)
 A_orig = A.copy()

for m in range(N): 
 x = np.zeros(N, float)
 v = I[:,m] 
 A = A_orig 

 for p in range(N): # Gauss-Jordan Elimination 
  A[p,:] /= A[p,p]
  v[p] /= A[p,p]

  for i in range(p): # Cancel elements above the diagonal element
    v[i] -= v[p] * A[i,p]
    A[i,p:] -= A[p,p:]*A[i,p]

  for i in range(p+1, N): # Cancel elements below the diagonal element
    v[i] -= v[p] * A[i,p]
    A[i,p:] -= A[p,p:]*A[i,p]


  X[:,m] = v # Add column vector to the solution matrix

return X

A = np.array([[2, 1, 4, 1 ],
          [3, 4, -1, -1],
          [1, -4, 7, 5],
          [2, -2, 1, 3]], float)

SolveGaussJordanInvMatrix(A)

Does anyone know how turn A back to its original form after the Gauss-Elimination loop?



source https://stackoverflow.com/questions/72294470/how-to-keep-a-matrix-unchanged

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