Show and hide with CSS animation

My goal is to create an animation when showing and hiding an HTML element. The show and hide is triggered by a button that toggles a class hide.

Here is my code:

const button = document.querySelector('button');
const box = document.querySelector('.box');

button.addEventListener('click', () => {
  box.classList.toggle('hide');
})

.box {
  width:200px;
  height: 200px;
  border: 1px solid #000;
  background-color: gray;
  margin: 0 auto;
  opacity: 1;
  display: block;  
}

.hide {
  display: none;
  transition: all 1s ease-out;
  opacity: 0;  
}

<button>Show / Hide</button>
<div class="box hide"></div>

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